Monday, July 8, 2019

Ground Lesson 12: Cross-country planning (back to ground lesson 10)

Risk assessment planning
  • PAVE
    • P - Pilot 
    • A - Aircraft
    • V - Environment 
    • E - External pressure / Enroute

  • PILOT
    • SMILE - personal checklist
      • Student pilot certificate/ license
      • Medical
      • ID
      • Logbook
      • Endorsements

    • Current
      • IFR current/ VFR current (FAR 61.56 flight review)
      • 90 day  T/L night and day (FAR 61.57 - Passengers)
      • Medical certificate current (FAR 61.23)


  • AIRCRAFT 
    • ARROW - aircraft documents
      • Airworthiness Certificate (FAR 91.203)
      • Radio license (international)
      • Registration (FAR 91.203)
      • pOh - aircraft flight manual (FAR 91.9)
      • Weight and balance (for specific aircraft - FAR 23.1589)

    • AVIATES - aircraft maintenance
      • Annual inspection (FAR 91.409)
      • VOR check (30 days)
      • I00 hour inspection (for hire or flight instruction - FAR 91.409(b))
      • Airworthiness Directives (FAR part 39)
      • Transponder (24 months - FAR 91.413)
      • ELT (12 months - 

        FAR 91.207

        )
      • Static and Altimeter inspection  (24 months - FAR  91.411)

    • ATOMATO FLAMES - VFR equipment (FAR 91.205)
      • Airspeed indicator
      • Tachometers (for each engine)
      • Oil temp.
      • Manifold air pressure gauge (for each altitude engine)
      • Altimeter
      • Temp. gauge (for each liquid cooled engine)
      • Oil pressure
      • Fuel gauge
      • Landing gear indicator lights
      • Anti-collision lights (for aircraft certified after March 11th 1996)
      • Magnetic compass
      • ELT
      • Safety belts

    • GRABCARD - Instrument equip.

    • FLAPS - night equip.
      • Fuse
      • Landing light (only if flying for hire)
      • Anti-collision lights
      • Position lights
      • Source of electricity

    • W/B 
      • weight * arm = Moment
      • FAR 91.9 prohibits operation of the aircraft without complying with the operating limitations

    • Performance
      • Take off
      • Climb
      • Cruise
      • Landing
      • FAR 91.103 (preflight action) says that you must have reliable information regarding performance.

    • Fuel - (FAR 91.151)
      • TO Destination + 30 Minutes day/ 45 minutes night

    • MEL - minimum equipment list (FAR 91.213)
    • Inop eq.  (FAR 91.213)
    • Special flight permit (FAR 21.197)


  • External/ enroute
    • IMSAFE
      • Illness 
      • Medication
      • Stress
      • Alcohol
      • Fatigue
      • Eat/ emotional

    • Enroute planing


      Image result for flight planning

The flight planning process
  • Developing the route
  • Weather briefing
  • Completing the navigation log
  • Flight plan
  • Preflight inspection

The flight
  • Preflight preparation
    • Aircraft check
    • Weather check

  • Taxi
    • Airport diagram
    • Slow taxi
      • Progressive taxi

    • Hotspots
      • A hot spot is defined as a location on an airport movement area with a history of potential risk of collision or runway incursion, and where heightened attention by pilots and drivers is necessary.
      • Chart supplement 


      • Causes
        • Lining up for a landing on wrong runway
        • Cockpit distraction
        • Misunderstanding 
        • Poor communication
        • Taxiing too fast

      • Good practice 
        • While receiving taxi instruction, write them down (while stopped)
        • Be aware of the holdshort lines
        • Sterile cockpit 
        • Taxi slow
        • Listen to radio communication
        • Have an airport diagram
        • Know airport signs and markings
        • Request progressive taxi

  • Departure
    • Climb
    • Altitude

  • Enroute
    • Checkpoints
    • Time

  • Arrival/approach
    • Weather
    • Frequencies
    • Field elevation
    • Runways
    • Airport diagram
    • Taxi
    • Runway incursion avoidance





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